/*
 * This is the vsnprintf for scummvm/symbian implementation from the original snprintf.c,
 * all support functions has been removed and vsnprintf renamed to symbian_vsnprintf
 * snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
 * According to the homepage this function could be licensed as either Frontier Aritistic or GPL.
 *
 * AUTHOR
 *   Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>, April 1999.
 *
 *   Copyright 1999, Mark Martinec. All rights reserved.
 *
 * TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the "Frontier Artistic License" which comes
 *   with this Kit.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
 *   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *   See the Frontier Artistic License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the Frontier Artistic License
 *   with this Kit in the file named LICENSE.txt .
 *   If not, I'll be glad to provide one.
 *
 * FEATURES
 * - careful adherence to specs regarding flags, field width and precision;
 * - good performance for large string handling (large format, large
 *   argument or large paddings). Performance is similar to system's sprintf
 *   and in several cases significantly better (make sure you compile with
 *   optimizations turned on, tell the compiler the code is strict ANSI
 *   if necessary to give it more freedom for optimizations);
 * - return value semantics per ISO/IEC 9899:1999 ("ISO C99");
 * - written in standard ISO/ANSI C - requires an ANSI C compiler.
 *
 * SUPPORTED CONVERSION SPECIFIERS AND DATA TYPES
 *
 * This snprintf only supports the following conversion specifiers:
 * s, c, d, u, o, x, X, p  (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
 * with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
 * An asterisk is supported for field width as well as precision.
 *
 * Length modifiers 'h' (short int), 'l' (long int),
 * and 'll' (long long int) are supported.
 * NOTE:
 *   If macro SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT is not defined (default) the
 *   length modifier 'll' is recognized but treated the same as 'l',
 *   which may cause argument value truncation! Defining
 *   SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT requires that your system's sprintf also
 *   handles length modifier 'll'.  long long int is a language extension
 *   which may not be portable.
 *
 * Conversion of numeric data (conversion specifiers d, u, o, x, X, p)
 * with length modifiers (none or h, l, ll) is left to the system routine
 * sprintf, but all handling of flags, field width and precision as well as
 * c and s conversions is done very carefully by this portable routine.
 * If a string precision (truncation) is specified (e.g. %.8s) it is
 * guaranteed the string beyond the specified precision will not be referenced.
 *
 * Length modifiers h, l and ll are ignored for c and s conversions (data
 * types wint_t and wchar_t are not supported).
 *
 * The following common synonyms for conversion characters are supported:
 *   - i is a synonym for d
 *   - D is a synonym for ld, explicit length modifiers are ignored
 *   - U is a synonym for lu, explicit length modifiers are ignored
 *   - O is a synonym for lo, explicit length modifiers are ignored
 * The D, O and U conversion characters are nonstandard, they are supported
 * for backward compatibility only, and should not be used for new code.
 *
 * The following is specifically NOT supported:
 *   - flag ' (thousands' grouping character) is recognized but ignored
 *   - numeric conversion specifiers: f, e, E, g, G and synonym F,
 *     as well as the new a and A conversion specifiers
 *   - length modifier 'L' (long double) and 'q' (quad - use 'll' instead)
 *   - wide character/string conversions: lc, ls, and nonstandard
 *     synonyms C and S
 *   - writeback of converted string length: conversion character n
 *   - the n$ specification for direct reference to n-th argument
 *   - locales
 *
 * It is permitted for str_m to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
 * pointer for resulting string argument if str_m is zero (as per ISO C99).
 *
 * The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
 * for the given input, excluding the trailing null. If this value
 * is greater or equal to str_m, not all characters from the result
 * have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the (str_m-1) -th character
 * are discarded. If str_m is greater than zero it is guaranteed
 * the resulting string will be null-terminated.
 *
 * NOTE that this matches the ISO C99, OpenBSD, and GNU C library 2.1,
 * but is different from some older and vendor implementations,
 * and is also different from XPG, XSH5, SUSv2 specifications.
 * For historical discussion on changes in the semantics and standards
 * of snprintf see printf(3) man page in the Linux programmers manual.
 *
 * Routines asprintf and vasprintf return a pointer (in the ptr argument)
 * to a buffer sufficiently large to hold the resulting string. This pointer
 * should be passed to free(3) to release the allocated storage when it is
 * no longer needed. If sufficient space cannot be allocated, these functions
 * will return -1 and set ptr to be a NULL pointer. These two routines are a
 * GNU C library extensions (glibc).
 *
 * Routines asnprintf and vasnprintf are similar to asprintf and vasprintf,
 * yet, like snprintf and vsnprintf counterparts, will write at most str_m-1
 * characters into the allocated output string, the last character in the
 * allocated buffer then gets the terminating null. If the formatted string
 * length (the return value) is greater than or equal to the str_m argument,
 * the resulting string was truncated and some of the formatted characters
 * were discarded. These routines present a handy way to limit the amount
 * of allocated memory to some sane value.
 *
 * AVAILABILITY
 *   http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * 1999-04	V0.9  Mark Martinec
 *		- initial version, some modifications after comparing printf
 *		  man pages for Digital Unix 4.0, Solaris 2.6 and HPUX 10,
 *		  and checking how Perl handles sprintf (differently!);
 * 1999-04-09	V1.0  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- added main test program, fixed remaining inconsistencies,
 *		  added optional (long long int) support;
 * 1999-04-12	V1.1  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- support the 'p' conversion (pointer to void);
 *		- if a string precision is specified
 *		  make sure the string beyond the specified precision
 *		  will not be referenced (e.g. by strlen);
 * 1999-04-13	V1.2  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- support synonyms %D=%ld, %U=%lu, %O=%lo;
 *		- speed up the case of long format string with few conversions;
 * 1999-06-30	V1.3  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- fixed runaway loop (eventually crashing when str_l wraps
 *		  beyond 2^31) while copying format string without
 *		  conversion specifiers to a buffer that is too short
 *		  (thanks to Edwin Young <edwiny@autonomy.com> for
 *		  spotting the problem);
 *		- added macros PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR)
 *		  to snprintf.h
 * 2000-02-14	V2.0 (never released) Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- relaxed license terms: The Artistic License now applies.
 *		  You may still apply the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
 *		  as was distributed with previous versions, if you prefer;
 *		- changed REVISION HISTORY dates to use ISO 8601 date format;
 *		- added vsnprintf (patch also independently proposed by
 *		  Caolan McNamara 2000-05-04, and Keith M Willenson 2000-06-01)
 * 2000-06-27	V2.1  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- removed POSIX check for str_m<1; value 0 for str_m is
 *		  allowed by ISO C99 (and GNU C library 2.1) - (pointed out
 *		  on 2000-05-04 by Caolan McNamara, caolan@ csn dot ul dot ie).
 *		  Besides relaxed license this change in standards adherence
 *		  is the main reason to bump up the major version number;
 *		- added nonstandard routines asnprintf, vasnprintf, asprintf,
 *		  vasprintf that dynamically allocate storage for the
 *		  resulting string; these routines are not compiled by default,
 *		  see comments where NEED_V?ASN?PRINTF macros are defined;
 *		- autoconf contributed by Caolan McNamara
 * 2000-10-06	V2.2  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
 *		- BUG FIX: the %c conversion used a temporary variable
 *		  that was no longer in scope when referenced,
 *		  possibly causing incorrect resulting character;
 *		- BUG FIX: make precision and minimal field width unsigned
 *		  to handle huge values (2^31 <= n < 2^32) correctly;
 *		  also be more careful in the use of signed/unsigned/size_t
 *		  internal variables - probably more careful than many
 *		  vendor implementations, but there may still be a case
 *		  where huge values of str_m, precision or minimal field
 *		  could cause incorrect behaviour;
 *		- use separate variables for signed/unsigned arguments,
 *		  and for short/int, long, and long long argument lengths
 *		  to avoid possible incompatibilities on certain
 *		  computer architectures. Also use separate variable
 *		  arg_sign to hold sign of a numeric argument,
 *		  to make code more transparent;
 *		- some fiddling with zero padding and "0x" to make it
 *		  Linux compatible;
 *		- systematically use macros fast_memcpy and fast_memset
 *		  instead of case-by-case hand optimization; determine some
 *		  breakeven string lengths for different architectures;
 *		- terminology change: 'format' -> 'conversion specifier',
 *		  'C9x' -> 'ISO/IEC 9899:1999 ("ISO C99")',
 *		  'alternative form' -> 'alternate form',
 *		  'data type modifier' -> 'length modifier';
 *		- several comments rephrased and new ones added;
 *		- make compiler not complain about 'credits' defined but
 *		  not used;
 */
/* ============================================= */
/* NO USER SERVICABLE PARTS FOLLOWING THIS POINT */
/* ============================================= */

#define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MAJOR 2
#define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MINOR 2
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef isdigit
#undef isdigit
#endif
#define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')

#ifndef breakeven_point
#  define breakeven_point   6	/* some reasonable one-size-fits-all value */
#endif

#define fast_memcpy(d,s,n) \
{ register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \
	if (nn >= breakeven_point) memcpy((d), (s), nn); \
	else if (nn > 0) { /* proc call overhead is worth only for large strings*/\
	register char *dd; register const char *ss; \
for (ss=(s), dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = *ss++; } }

#define fast_memset(d,c,n) \
{ register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \
	if (nn >= breakeven_point) memset((d), (int)(c), nn); \
	else if (nn > 0) { /* proc call overhead is worth only for large strings*/\
	register char *dd; register const int cc=(int)(c); \
for (dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = cc; } }


/* declarations */

static char credits[] = "\n\
@(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: Mark Martinec, <mark.martinec@ijs.si>\n\
@(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: Copyright 1999, Mark Martinec. Frontier Artistic License applies.\n\
@(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/\n";
int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {

	size_t str_l = 0;
	const char *p = fmt;

	/* In contrast with POSIX, the ISO C99 now says
	* that str can be NULL and str_m can be 0.
	* This is more useful than the old:  if (str_m < 1) return -1; */

	if (!p) p = "";
	while (*p) {
		if (*p != '%') {
			/* if (str_l < str_m) str[str_l++] = *p++;    -- this would be sufficient */
			/* but the following code achieves better performance for cases
			* where format string is long and contains few conversions */
			const char *q = strchr(p+1,'%');
			size_t n = !q ? strlen(p) : (q-p);
			if (str_l < str_m) {
				size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
				fast_memcpy(str+str_l, p, (n>avail?avail:n));
			}
			p += n; str_l += n;
		} else {
			const char *starting_p;
			size_t min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
			int zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
			int alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
			int space_for_positive = 1; /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear,
			the ' ' flag should be ignored. */
			char length_modifier = '\0';            /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
			char tmp[32];/* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */

			const char *str_arg;      /* string address in case of string argument */
									  size_t str_arg_l;         /* natural field width of arg without padding
									  and sign */
									  unsigned char uchar_arg;
									  /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
									  N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for
									  the c conversion is unsigned */

									  size_t number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
									  /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions
									  as required by the precision or minimal field width */

									  size_t zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
									  /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */

									  char fmt_spec = '\0';
									  /* current conversion specifier character */

									  str_arg = credits;/* just to make compiler happy (defined but not used)*/
									  str_arg = NULL;
									  starting_p = p; p++;  /* skip '%' */
									  /* parse flags */
									  while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' ||
										  *p == ' ' || *p == '#' || *p == '\'') {
										  switch (*p) {
										  case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
										  case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
										  case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
										  case ' ': force_sign = 1;
											  /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be ignored */
											  break;
										  case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
										  case '\'': break;
										  }
										  p++;
									  }
									  /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be ignored. */

									  /* parse field width */
									  if (*p == '*') {
										  int j;
										  p++; j = va_arg(ap, int);
										  if (j >= 0) min_field_width = j;
										  else { min_field_width = -j; justify_left = 1; }
									  } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) {
									  /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int;
										  make sure we treat argument like common implementations do */
										  unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
										  while (isdigit((int)(*p))) uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
										  min_field_width = uj;
									  }
									  /* parse precision */
									  if (*p == '.') {
										  p++; precision_specified = 1;
										  if (*p == '*') {
											  int j = va_arg(ap, int);
											  p++;
											  if (j >= 0) precision = j;
											  else {
												  precision_specified = 0; precision = 0;
												  /* NOTE:
												  *   Solaris 2.6 man page claims that in this case the precision
												  *   should be set to 0.  Digital Unix 4.0, HPUX 10 and BSD man page
												  *   claim that this case should be treated as unspecified precision,
												  *   which is what we do here.
												  */
											  }
										  } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) {
										  /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int;
											  make sure we treat argument like common implementations do */
											  unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
											  while (isdigit((int)(*p))) uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
											  precision = uj;
										  }
									  }
									  /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
									  if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l') {
										  length_modifier = *p; p++;
										  if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l') {   /* double l = long long */
#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
											  length_modifier = '2';                  /* double l encoded as '2' */
#else
											  length_modifier = 'l';                 /* treat it as a single 'l' */
#endif
											  p++;
										  }
									  }
									  fmt_spec = *p;
									  /* common synonyms: */
									  switch (fmt_spec) {
									  case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
									  case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
									  case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
									  case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
									  default: break;
									  }
									  /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
									  switch (fmt_spec) {
									  case '%': /* % behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */
									  case 'c': /* c behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */
									  case 's':
										  length_modifier = '\0';          /* wint_t and wchar_t not supported */
										  /* the result of zero padding flag with non-numeric conversion specifier*/
										  /* is undefined. Solaris and HPUX 10 does zero padding in this case,    */
										  /* Digital Unix and Linux does not. */
										  zero_padding = 0;    /* turn zero padding off for string conversions */
										  str_arg_l = 1;
										  switch (fmt_spec) {
										  case '%':
											  str_arg = p; break;
										  case 'c': {
											  int j = va_arg(ap, int);
											  uchar_arg = (unsigned char) j;   /* standard demands unsigned char */
											  str_arg = (const char *) &uchar_arg;
											  break;
													}
										  case 's':
											  str_arg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
											  if (!str_arg) str_arg_l = 0;
											  /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified precision !!! */
											  else if (!precision_specified) str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
											  /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
											  else if (precision == 0) str_arg_l = 0;
											  else {
												  /* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31  !!! */
												  const char *q = (const char*) memchr(str_arg, '\0',
													  precision <= 0x7fffffff ? precision : 0x7fffffff);
												  str_arg_l = !q ? precision : (q-str_arg);
											  }
											  break;
										  default: break;
										  }
										  break;
										  case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'p': {
										  /* NOTE: the u, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers imply
											  the value is unsigned;  d implies a signed value */

											  int arg_sign = 0;
											  /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is NULL for 'p'),
											  +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero for unsigned arguments),
											  -1 if negative (unsigned argument is never negative) */

											  int int_arg = 0;  unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
											  /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no length modifiers */

											  long int long_arg = 0;  unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
											  /* only defined for length modifier l */

											  void *ptr_arg = NULL;
											  /* pointer argument value -only defined for p conversion */

#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
											  long long int long_long_arg = 0;
											  unsigned long long int ulong_long_arg = 0;
											  /* only defined for length modifier ll */
#endif
											  if (fmt_spec == 'p') {
											  /* HPUX 10: An l, h, ll or L before any other conversion character
											  *   (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X) is ignored.
											  * Digital Unix:
											  *   not specified, but seems to behave as HPUX does.
											  * Solaris: If an h, l, or L appears before any other conversion
											  *   specifier (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X), the behavior
											  *   is undefined. (Actually %hp converts only 16-bits of address
											  *   and %llp treats address as 64-bit data which is incompatible
											  *   with (void *) argument on a 32-bit system).
												  */
												  length_modifier = '\0';
												  ptr_arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
												  if (ptr_arg != NULL) arg_sign = 1;
											  } else if (fmt_spec == 'd') {  /* signed */
												  switch (length_modifier) {
												  case '\0':
												  case 'h':
												  /* It is non-portable to specify a second argument of char or short
												  * to va_arg, because arguments seen by the called function
												  * are not char or short.  C converts char and short arguments
												  * to int before passing them to a function.
													  */
													  int_arg = va_arg(ap, int);
													  if      (int_arg > 0) arg_sign =  1;
													  else if (int_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
													  break;
												  case 'l':
													  long_arg = va_arg(ap, long int);
													  if      (long_arg > 0) arg_sign =  1;
													  else if (long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
													  break;
#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
												  case '2':
													  long_long_arg = va_arg(ap, long long int);
													  if      (long_long_arg > 0) arg_sign =  1;
													  else if (long_long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
													  break;
#endif
												  }
											  } else {  /* unsigned */
												  switch (length_modifier) {
												  case '\0':
												  case 'h':
													  uint_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
													  if (uint_arg) arg_sign = 1;
													  break;
												  case 'l':
													  ulong_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
													  if (ulong_arg) arg_sign = 1;
													  break;
#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
												  case '2':
													  ulong_long_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long int);
													  if (ulong_long_arg) arg_sign = 1;
													  break;
#endif
												  }
											  }
											  str_arg = tmp; str_arg_l = 0;
											  /* NOTE:
											  *   For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is specified,
											  *   the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so with Solaris 2.6,
											  *   Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
											  */
											  if (precision_specified) zero_padding = 0;
											  if (fmt_spec == 'd') {
												  if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
													  tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
													  /* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle,
												  to avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)(-32768) */
											  } else if (alternate_form) {
												  if (arg_sign != 0 && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
												  { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec; }
												  /* alternate form should have no effect for p conversion, but ... */
											  }
											  zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
											  if (!precision_specified) precision = 1;   /* default precision is 1 */
											  if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0
												  ) {
												  /* converted to null string */
												  /* When zero value is formatted with an explicit precision 0,
												  the resulting formatted string is empty (d, i, u, o, x, X, p).   */
											  } else {
												  char f[5]; int f_l = 0;
												  f[f_l++] = '%';    /* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
												  if (!length_modifier) { }
												  else if (length_modifier=='2') { f[f_l++] = 'l'; f[f_l++] = 'l'; }
												  else f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
												  f[f_l++] = fmt_spec; f[f_l++] = '\0';
												  if (fmt_spec == 'p') str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
												  else if (fmt_spec == 'd') {  /* signed */
													  switch (length_modifier) {
													  case '\0':
													  case 'h': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, int_arg);  break;
													  case 'l': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, long_arg); break;
#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
													  case '2': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,long_long_arg); break;
#endif
													  }
												  } else {  /* unsigned */
													  switch (length_modifier) {
													  case '\0':
													  case 'h': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, uint_arg);  break;
													  case 'l': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg); break;
#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
													  case '2': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,ulong_long_arg);break;
#endif
													  }
												  }
												  /* include the optional minus sign and possible "0x"
												  in the region before the zero padding insertion point */
												  if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l &&
													  tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-') {
													  zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
												  }
												  if (zero_padding_insertion_ind+1 < str_arg_l &&
													  tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind]   == '0' &&
													  (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'x' ||
													  tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'X') ) {
													  zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
												  }
											  }
											  { size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
											  if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
												  /* unless zero is already the first character */
												  && !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
												  && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0')
												  ) {        /* assure leading zero for alternate-form octal numbers */
												  if (!precision_specified || precision < num_of_digits+1) {
												  /* precision is increased to force the first character to be zero,
												  except if a zero value is formatted with an explicit precision
													  of zero */
													  precision = num_of_digits+1; precision_specified = 1;
												  }
											  }
											  /* zero padding to specified precision? */
											  if (num_of_digits < precision)
												  number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
											  }
											  /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
											  if (!justify_left && zero_padding) {
												  int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
												  if (n > 0) number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
											  }
											  break;
	  }
	  default: /* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string as-is*/
		  zero_padding = 0;  /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric convers. */
		  justify_left = 1; min_field_width = 0;                /* reset flags */
																/* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
		  * the unrecognized conversion character          */
		  str_arg = p; str_arg_l = 0;
		  if (*p) str_arg_l++;  /* include invalid conversion specifier unchanged
		  if not at end-of-string */
		  break;
	  }
	  if (*p) p++;      /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
						/* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
	  this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical conversions*/
	  if (!justify_left) {                /* left padding with blank or zero */
		  int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
		  if (n > 0) {
			  if (str_l < str_m) {
				  size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
				  fast_memset(str+str_l, (zero_padding?'0':' '), (n>avail?avail:n));
			  }
			  str_l += n;
		  }
	  }
	  /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal field width
	  * for numeric conversions required? */
	  if (number_of_zeros_to_pad <= 0) {
	  /* will not copy first part of numeric right now, *
		  * force it to be copied later in its entirety    */
		  zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
	  } else {
		  /* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero padding */
		  int n = zero_padding_insertion_ind;
		  if (n > 0) {
			  if (str_l < str_m) {
				  size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
				  fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg, (n>avail?avail:n));
			  }
			  str_l += n;
		  }
		  /* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min field width */
		  n = number_of_zeros_to_pad;
		  if (n > 0) {
			  if (str_l < str_m) {
				  size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
				  fast_memset(str+str_l, '0', (n>avail?avail:n));
			  }
			  str_l += n;
		  }
	  }
	  /* insert formatted string
	  * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
	  { int n = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
	  if (n > 0) {
		  if (str_l < str_m) {
			  size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
			  fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg+zero_padding_insertion_ind,
				  (n>avail?avail:n));
		  }
		  str_l += n;
	  }
	  }
	  /* insert right padding */
	  if (justify_left) {          /* right blank padding to the field width */
		  int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
		  if (n > 0) {
			  if (str_l < str_m) {
				  size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
				  fast_memset(str+str_l, ' ', (n>avail?avail:n));
			  }
			  str_l += n;
		  }
	  }
	}
  }
  if (str_m > 0) { /* make sure the string is null-terminated
				   even at the expense of overwriting the last character
	  (shouldn't happen, but just in case) */
	  str[str_l <= str_m-1 ? str_l : str_m-1] = '\0';
  }
  /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing null
  * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
  * written to the buffer if it were large enough.
  *
  * The value of str_l should be returned, but str_l is of unsigned type
  * size_t, and snprintf is int, possibly leading to an undetected
  * integer overflow, resulting in a negative return value, which is illegal.
  * Both XSH5 and ISO C99 (at least the draft) are silent on this issue.
  * Should errno be set to EOVERFLOW and EOF returned in this case???
  */
  return (int) str_l;
}

int snprintf(char *text, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, ...) {
	va_list ap;
	int retval;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	retval = vsnprintf(text, maxlen, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	return retval;
}
